In a dramatic turn of events, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina of Bangladesh has resigned, following weeks of escalating protests and violence that have rocked the nation. The announcement was made by General Waker-uz-Zaman, the country's army chief, who confirmed that an interim government would be established to guide the nation through this turbulent period.
Sheikh Hasina, who has ruled Bangladesh since 2009, was forced to step down as student-led protests that began over government employment policies spiralled into widespread unrest. The situation reached a boiling point on Sunday, with nearly 100 people reportedly killed in clashes between demonstrators and security forces, marking the deadliest day since the protests began.
General Waker-uz-Zaman stated that he had consulted with various political parties and civil society representatives before making the announcement, signalling the military's intention to stabilize the situation. As the protests intensified, Ms. Hasina was seen at Dhaka's airport, reportedly preparing to leave the country as her official residence was overrun by protesters.
The unrest, which started as peaceful demonstrations, has become a fierce challenge to Ms. Hasina's increasingly authoritarian governance. The Prime Minister had attempted to quell the violence by blaming it on political opponents and urging security forces to "resist anarchists with iron hands." However, the military, with a history of involvement in the country's political affairs, remained a central figure in the unfolding crisis.
Bangladesh's military, known for its past involvement in coups, had been cautious about directly intervening in the political chaos. However, the recent violence has brought the military to the forefront. The army, which has maintained a more subdued role in public affairs in recent years, was reportedly uncomfortable with the violent crackdown ordered by the government.
In a recent meeting with senior officers, General Waker-uz-Zaman reassured the military's commitment to standing by the people and serving the state's interests. Analysts suggest that while a direct military takeover seems unlikely, the army may support a transitional period under an interim government, similar to the events of 2007.
International observers are closely monitoring the situation, particularly given Bangladesh's role in United Nations peacekeeping missions, which adds a layer of complexity to any potential military involvement. The UN's human rights chief has already called for restraint and accountability from those in command, following the shocking violence that has gripped the nation.
The situation in Bangladesh remains fluid, with widespread protests continuing to spread across the country. As the world watches, the formation of an interim government will be crucial in determining whether Bangladesh can navigate this crisis without descending further into chaos.