Sierra Leone versus ECOWAS: a fragile interaction between Bio, Koroma and ECOWAS

The fragile interaction between Bio, Koroma, and ECOWAS is crucial to supporting or weakening Sierra Leone's stability.

It's January 6th, 2024! Sierra Leone began the year with a mix of emotions, fueled primarily by the recent indictment of former President Koroma for treason and other crimes in connection with the alleged failed coup attempt on November 26. This development has placed Sierra Leone's stability in the hands of a delicate collaboration between Koroma, current President Maada Bio, and the regional organization ECOWAS. Although we condemn this incident, the government has not provided any substantive evidence, publicly presented to critics, that would confirm that this was indeed a failed coup. What is treason?


High treason, a capital crime in Sierra Leone, was replaced by life imprisonment under President Bio. The allegations against Koroma surfaced alongside a letter from ECOWAS proposing that the former president be relocated to Nigeria and given the legal benefits he is entitled to. However, contradictory statements on the content of the ECOWAS letter, particularly from Sierra Leone's Foreign Minister Timothy Kabba, raise questions about transparency and communication within the regional bloc.

Former President Koroma (2007–2018)

They were all accused of various crimes.

ECOWAS v. President Bio

The ongoing dispute between Bio and ECOWAS further complicates the situation. ECOWAS, represented by the regional leaders of Ghana and Senegal, called for Koroma's resettlement and its benefits. Bio's ties to ECOWAS are crucial to his political standing, especially after international observers questioned the legitimacy of his election to a second term.

The potential diplomatic fallout is significant, with the US suspending funding for the MCC and Bio seeking support in ECOWAS, the AU, Asia, and Turkey. The current conflict between Bio and ECOWAS could impact the future stability of Sierra Leone as the regional body could exploit the dispute against the president in the event of an adverse situation.

As Sierra Leoneans welcome the New Year 2024, the uncertainty surrounding Koroma's allegations and the political dynamics between Bio and ECOWAS add complexity. According to Koroma's lawyer Joseph F. Kamara, the outcome could set a dangerous precedent and threaten the country's hard-won peace and stability.


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